被动句的常见表
被动句是英语语法中的一种非常重要的语法形式。当需要强调动作的对象时,被动句就会被使用。被动句的常见表是一个非常重要的知识点,掌握这些表可以帮助我们更好地使用被动句。本文将介绍被动句中常见的表达方式,并给出丰富的例句,以便读者更好地理解和掌握被动句。
1. be + 过去分词
这种表达方式是被动句中最常见的一种形式。在这种情况下,被动句的主语通常是动作的承受者,而动作的执行者则往往不被明确指出。
例句:
- The book was written by Mark Twain.
- The house was built in 1920.
- The song was sung by a famous singer.
2. have + been + 过去分词
这种表达方式常用于强调被动句的动作已经完成,并且与现在的情况有关。这种表达方式也可以用于被动语态中的现在完成时。
例句:
- The cake has been eaten.
- The TV show has been watched by many people.
- The report has been written.
3. be + being + 过去分词
这种表达方式通常用于被动句中的现在进行时,表示动作正在进行中,而被动语态中的现在进行时则不太常见。
例句:
- The car is being repaired.
- The garden is being watered.
- The new software is being developed.
4. be + 过去分词 + to + 动词原形
这种表达方式常用于表示被动句的动作是由未明确指出的人或事物来完成。
例句:
- The food was too spicy to be eaten.
- The book was too difficult to be understood.
- The language was too technical to be translated.
5. be + 过去分词 + by + 主语
这种表达方式常用于强调被动句的主语是动作的执行者,而不是承受者。
例句:
- The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.
- The novel was written by Jane Austen.
- The building was designed by a famous architect.
6. be + 过去分词 + with + 名词
这种表达方式通常用于描述被动句的主语与某些特定的名词有联系。
例句:
- The cake was decorated with fresh flowers.
- The dress was embroidered with pearls and crystals.
- The room was furnished with antique furniture.
总结:
掌握被动句的常见表达方式对于写作和阅读英文文章非常重要。被动语态除了在文章中的使用,还常见于科技和商业文献中。了解这些表达方式可以帮助您更好地理解和使用被动句,进一步提高您的英语水平。